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== References ==
== References ==
<span id="BH75">[1]</span> Arthur E Bryson and Yu-Chi Ho. Applied Optimal Control: Optimization, Estimation and Control. CRC Press, 1975.  <br>
<span id="apmonitor">[1]</span> https://apmonitor.com/do/index.php/Main/DynamicOptimizationBenchmarks  <br>
<span id="openmdao">[2]</span> Multidisciplinary Optimal Control Library: https://openmdao.org/dymos/docs/latest/examples/bryson_denham/bryson_denham.html<br>




[[Category:MIOCP]]
[[Category:MIOCP]]
[[Category:Path-constrained arcs]]
[[Category:Path-constrained arcs]]

Revision as of 09:49, 20 August 2025

Tubular Reactor
State dimension: 1
Differential states: 2
Discrete control functions: 1


The Tubular Reactor problem is a two-dimensional ODE model. It aims to maximize the value of the second differential state at the end of the time interval.

The optimal integer control functions exhibits a singular arc.

Mathematical formulation

minwx2(1)subject tox1˙(t)=(w(t)+12w(t)2)x1(t),x2˙(t)=w(t)x1(t),x(0)=(1,0)T,w(t)[0,5]

Reference Solutions

Here is one local solution to the above control problem.

Miscellaneous and Further Reading

This formulation detailed description can be found in [1].

References

[1] https://apmonitor.com/do/index.php/Main/DynamicOptimizationBenchmarks