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	<id>https://mintoc.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Category%3ABoolean_variables</id>
	<title>Category:Boolean variables - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-09T08:19:06Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mintoc.de/index.php?title=Category:Boolean_variables&amp;diff=1382&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JonasSchulze: Text replacement - &quot;&lt;bibreferences/&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;biblist /&gt;&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mintoc.de/index.php?title=Category:Boolean_variables&amp;diff=1382&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-01-23T10:10:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;&amp;lt;bibreferences/&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;&amp;lt;biblist /&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:10, 23 January 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bibreferences&lt;/del&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;biblist &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Model characterization]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Model characterization]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JonasSchulze</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mintoc.de/index.php?title=Category:Boolean_variables&amp;diff=1360&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JonasSchulze: Text replacement - &quot;\&lt;bibref\&gt;(.*)\&lt;\/bibref\&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bib id=&quot;$1&quot; /&gt;&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mintoc.de/index.php?title=Category:Boolean_variables&amp;diff=1360&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-01-20T17:54:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;\&amp;lt;bibref\&amp;gt;(.*)\&amp;lt;\/bibref\&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;&amp;lt;bib id=&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:54, 20 January 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta_i: [0, t_f] \mapsto \{ \mathrm{true}, \mathrm{false} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta_i: [0, t_f] \mapsto \{ \mathrm{true}, \mathrm{false} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;that indicate whether a model formulation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_i[x,u,v]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is active at time &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, both state-dependent switches and outer convexification formulations may be written as &#039;&#039;disjunctive programs&#039;&#039;, i.e., optimization problems involving Boolean variables and logical conditions. Using disjunctive programs can be seen as a more natural way of modeling discrete events and has the main advantage of resulting in tighter relaxations of the discrete dicisions, when compared to integer programming techniques. More details can be found, e.g., in &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bibref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Grossmann2002&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bibref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bibref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Oldenburg2005&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bibref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bibref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Oldenburg2008&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bibref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;that indicate whether a model formulation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_i[x,u,v]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is active at time &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, both state-dependent switches and outer convexification formulations may be written as &#039;&#039;disjunctive programs&#039;&#039;, i.e., optimization problems involving Boolean variables and logical conditions. Using disjunctive programs can be seen as a more natural way of modeling discrete events and has the main advantage of resulting in tighter relaxations of the discrete dicisions, when compared to integer programming techniques. More details can be found, e.g., in &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bib id=&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Grossmann2002&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bib id=&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Oldenburg2005&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bib id=&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Oldenburg2008&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JonasSchulze</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://mintoc.de/index.php?title=Category:Boolean_variables&amp;diff=593&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>SebastianSager: Initial setup of IMA paper text</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mintoc.de/index.php?title=Category:Boolean_variables&amp;diff=593&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-11-20T11:36:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Initial setup of IMA paper text&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Discrete switching events can also be expressed by means of Boolean variables and logical implications. E.g., by introducing logical functions &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta_i: [0, t_f] \mapsto \{ \mathrm{true}, \mathrm{false} \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
that indicate whether a model formulation &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F_i[x,u,v]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is active at time &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, both state-dependent switches and outer convexification formulations may be written as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;disjunctive programs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, i.e., optimization problems involving Boolean variables and logical conditions. Using disjunctive programs can be seen as a more natural way of modeling discrete events and has the main advantage of resulting in tighter relaxations of the discrete dicisions, when compared to integer programming techniques. More details can be found, e.g., in &amp;lt;bibref&amp;gt;Grossmann2002&amp;lt;/bibref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;bibref&amp;gt;Oldenburg2005&amp;lt;/bibref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;bibref&amp;gt;Oldenburg2008&amp;lt;/bibref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;bibreferences/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Model characterization]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SebastianSager</name></author>
	</entry>
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